It was said that had Germanicus ever come into power, which only the jealous Tiberius had prevented, Germanicus would have restored true Roman liberty. However, peace came to the Roman world at the cost of political liberty, for Augustus had slowly accumulated an unparalleled concentration of power. These allegations were made all the more believable by Agrippina, who acted as a rallying point for those Senators who opposed either Tiberius or Sejanus, or both. Remove Drusus, thought Sejanus, and (after a suitable period of mourning) marry Drusus' widow while continuing to ingratiate himself with Tiberius. Murder of Agrippina the Younger (Book 14, A.D. 59) & The Great Fire at Rome (Book 15, A.D. 64) ... the result could not be referred to chance after the recent circumstances of the death of Britannicus. Agrippina the Elder, the wife of Germanicus, mother of Gaius ("Caligula") and of Agrippina the Younger, and maternal grandmother of the Emperor Nero, was a significant figure in dynastic politics dur-ing her life and an even more potent symbol in the propaganda of her children after her death. But before Augustus had named Tiberius as his successor, he had forced Tiberius to adopt Germanicus—the son of Tiberius' brother Drusus the Elder—as his son. On the one hand, he claimed to be no more than a beloved servant of the people who had elected him to all his offices. Thereafter, Agrippina remained Tiberius' implacable foe, even after the aging emperor named her two oldest sons as his political heirs (23 ce). Before Drusus the Elder fell ill after a fall from a horse and died in 9 bce, he married Antonia Minor (36 bce–37 ce) and had three children with her: Germanicus, Livilla and Claudius (who would eventually become an emperor, 41–54 ce). After each marriage, Augustus campaigned to get Julia's husbands elected to the various powers that would eventually elevate them to a successor's prestige. Though it was too late to restore the fortunes of Agrippina or her two oldest sons, she would have a kind of reaffirmation and revenge through her youngest son, Gaius (nicknamed "Caligula," meaning "Little Boots," by her husband's Rhine legionaries, from the little army boots Agrippina had made for her young son so that he could parade around his father's camp). 20 bce), Lucius (b. DIR Atlas Agrippina the Elder Donna Hurley Vipsania Agrippina, always simply Agrippina or Agrippina the Elder, when it is necessary to distinguish her from Agrippina the Younger, was a daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and of Julia, the daughter and only child of the emperor Augustus. Antium, Italy Once in Rome, Agrippina continued a vendetta against Tiberius for the rest of her life. It is clear that Livilla was convinced to remove her husband by her seducer Sejanus, who promised marriage. Agrippina’s mother Julia was the only natural child born to Augustus from his second marriage to noblewoman Scribonia. Agrippina was born about 15 years into her grandfather Augustus' transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. She was born in c. 14 BC the daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, a close supporter of Rome's first emperor Augustus, and Augustus' daughter Julia the Elder. Augusta Agrippina "The Younger" ROMAN EMPIRE,1601,1746 daughter of Ceasar Germanicus ROMAN EMPIRE and Agrippina "The Elder" ROMAN EMPIRE, was born in 15 and died in 59 at age 44. Whether true or not, however, Agrippina shared her sons' fates, for, after four years in exile, learning of her son Drusus' assassination, she starved herself to death in 33. Unfortunately for Sejanus, Tiberius would not agree to his and Livilla's marriage when it was first proposed to him (25 ce). Both of Agrippina's sons were executed: Nero Julius Caesar in 31 and Drusus in 33. Nero made several attempts to kill Agrippina before he was successful in 59AD. Although Germanicus believed himself close to subduing this region, in 17 Tiberius recalled him to Rome where Germanicus was given a triumph. Sejanus' dream may have been set back by these adoptions, but they did not prove to be insurmountable obstacles, especially after Livia died in 29.
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