Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen, https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Austin_(Texas)&oldid=58605110, Wikipedia:Commonscat met lokaal zelfde link als op Wikidata, Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel. According to the 2010 United States Census,[99] the racial composition of Austin was 68.3% White (48.7% non-Hispanic whites), 35.1% Hispanic or Latino (29.1% Mexican, 0.5% Puerto Rican, 0.4% Cuban, 5.1% Other), 8.1% African American, 6.3% Asian (1.9% Indian, 1.5% Chinese, 1.0% Vietnamese, 0.7% Korean, 0.3% Filipino, 0.2% Japanese, 0.8% Other), 0.9% American Indian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 3.4% two or more races. The airport is on the site of the former Bergstrom Air Force Base, which was closed in 1993 as part of the Base Realignment and Closure process. November 2014 marked the first election under the new system. Lows in the upper 30s also occur commonly during the winter. Vakantie Austin Austin is de hoofdstad van de Amerikaanse staat Texas. Johnson. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010. [222][223] Barton Springs Pool is spring-fed while Deep Eddy is well-fed. [95] Austin Water, the city's water utility, has the capacity to process up to 300 million gallons of water per day, but the elevated level of turbidity reduced output to only 105 million gallons per day since Austin residents consumed an average of 120 million gallons of water per day, so the infrastructure was not able to keep up with demand.[93]. It's breathable and designed to help keep you cool so you can move freely and comfortably while youre working out. [54], The 1970s saw Austin's emergence in the national music scene, with local artists such as Willie Nelson, Asleep at the Wheel, and Stevie Ray Vaughan and iconic music venues such as the Armadillo World Headquarters. [136] Although Austin is also known internationally as the live music capital of the world and its catch phrase/slogan Keep Austin Weird can be heard echoed in places as far as Buffalo, New York and Santa Monica, California - the term Old Austin refers to a time when the city was smaller and more bohemian with a considerably lower cost of living and better known for its lack of traffic, hipsters, and urban sprawl. The namesake features of the park are the scenic upper and lower falls along Onion Creek. In addition, the state legislature established the Lower Colorado River Authority (LCRA) that, along with the city of Austin, created the system of dams along the Colorado River to form the Highland Lakes. [229] Roy G. Guerrero Park is located along the Colorado River in East Riverside and contains miles of wooded trails, a sandy beach along the river, and a disc golf course. [33] In addition, the areas east of Austin took over cattle and cotton production from Austin, especially in towns like Hutto and Taylor that sit over the blackland prairie, with its deep, rich soils for producing cotton and hay. Austin has a strong theater culture, with dozens of itinerant and resident companies producing a variety of work. The same study says that eastern faiths including Buddhism, Sikhism, and Hinduism made up 0.9% of the city's religious population. Dan moet je vooral eens naar Austin. [230] It was designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1969, bearing Marker number 6473,[231] and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. [16][17] Austin's music revolves around the many nightclubs on 6th Street and an annual film/music/interactive festival known as South by Southwest (SXSW). 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. As of 2014[update], Austin's African American and non-Hispanic white percentage share of the total population is declining despite the actual number of both ethnic groups increasing. Austin is de hoofdstad van de Amerikaanse staat Texas. The opening of the Houston and Texas Central Railway (H&TC) in 1871[42] turned Austin into the major trading center for the region, with the ability to transport both cotton and cattle. However, since the 2000s, many new high-rise towers have been constructed. [293], In 2009, 72.7% of Austin (city) commuters drove alone, with other mode shares being: 10.4% carpool, 6% work from home, 5% use transit, 2.3% walk, and 1% bicycle. [33] The first dam washed away in a flood on April 7, 1900. From October 2010 through September 2011, both major reporting stations in Austin, Camp Mabry and Bergstrom Int'l, had the least rainfall of a water year on record, receiving less than a third of normal precipitation. Jaarlijks valt er gemiddeld 809,8 mm neerslag (gegevens op basis van de meetperiode 1961-1990). Austin, Texas is the Live Music Capital of the World... and so much more. [300] Turimex Internacional operates bus service from Austin to Nuevo Laredo and on to many destinations in Mexico. Van de bevolking is 6,7 % ouder dan 65 jaar. [108] The city's Catholic population is served by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Austin, headquartered at the Cathedral of Saint Mary. The city also has live performance theater venues such as the Zachary Scott Theatre Center, Vortex Repertory Company, Salvage Vanguard Theater, Rude Mechanicals' the Off Center, Austin Playhouse, Scottish Rite Children's Theater, Hyde Park Theatre, the Blue Theater, The Hideout Theatre, and Esther's Follies. In 1860, 38% of Travis County residents were slaves. [249] The city hall, at 301 West Second Street, opened in November 2004. By 1840, the population had risen to 856, of whom nearly half fled from Austin when Congress recessed. [74] Austin falls in USDA hardiness zones 8b (15 °F to 20 °F) and 9a (20 °F to 25 °F). [57], In 2010, the city occupied a total area of 305.1 square miles (790.1 km2). Michael Badnarik, the Libertarian Party candidate, and David Cobb of the Green Party both had lived in Austin. The resolution also included the approval of a new housing-focused shelter in South Austin. While the Commission on Presidential Debates only invites Democrats and Republicans to participate in televised debates, the debate at UT was open to all presidential candidates. In 2020, Austin was the victim of a cyberattack by the Russian group Berserk Bear, possibly related to the 2020 United States federal government data breach. De stad staat bekend als een relatief progressieve stad in de verder zeer conservatieve staat. Austin is a year-round outdoor enthusiast’s playground, offering everything from scenic trails to crystal-clear lakes. 13 on the list). Directed by Jay Roach. APF works to fill the city's park funding gap by leveraging volunteers, philanthropists, park advocates, and strategic collaborations to develop, maintain and enhance Austin's parks, trails and green spaces. A referendum approved by voters on November 6, 2012 changed the council composition from six council members plus a mayor elected at large to the current "10+1" district system. The Turimex station is located at 5012 East 7th Street, near Shady Lane. [291] Other listener-supported stations include KAZI (urban contemporary), and KMFA (classical). Residents of Austin are known as Austinites. However, failure to come to an agreement with the Union Pacific Railroad, the tracks' current owner, ended the project in 2016.[304]. Austin's business newspaper is the weekly Austin Business Journal. Started in 1991 by Thundercloud Subs, a local sandwich chain (who still sponsors the event), the event has grown to host over 20,000 runners. Austin staat ook nog eens bekend om de countryrock. Austin is the county seat of Travis County and hosts the Heman Marion Sweatt Travis County Courthouse downtown, as well as other county government offices. [279], Over 43% of Austin residents age 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree, while 16% hold a graduate degree. Sex of Workers by Means of Transportation for Workplace Geography – Universe: Workers 16 Years and Over", "Transit Mode Share Trends Looking Steady; Rail Appears to Encourage Non-Automobile Commutes", "2015 American Community Survey, 1-year estimates: Commuting Characteristics by Sex", "Car Ownership in U.S. Cities Data and Map", "Austin has some of the worst traffic congestion in the world, study finds", "Positive signs for financial future of Texas 130;", "Megabus.Com Expands Service To/From Dallas, Houston, San Antonio And Five Cities", "CAMPO Vote Derails Lone Star Rail Project", "Austin City Council puts rail bond on ballot", "Driverless shuttle pilot program coming to downtown Austin", "Capital Metro to consider self-driving buses", "Uber, Lyft Shut Down in Austin Over Fingerprint Vote. In 1839, the Texas Congress formed a commission to seek a site for a new capital to be named for Stephen F. A series of bombings occurred in Austin in March 2018. Zoek je gezelligheid tijdens je vakantie? [76] The average daytime high is 70 °F (21 °C) or warmer between March 6 and November 20, rising to 80 °F (27 °C) or warmer between April 14 and October 24, and reaching 90 °F (32 °C) or warmer between May 30 and September 18. [247] Antoine Predock and Cotera Kolar Negrete & Reed Architects designed a new city hall building, which was intended to reflect what The Dallas Morning News referred to as a "crazy-quilt vitality, that embraces everything from country music to environmental protests and high-tech swagger. The city last went to a Republican candidate in 2000 when former Texas Governor George W. Bush successfully ran for president. Things to Do in Austin, Texas: See Tripadvisor's 357,357 traveler reviews and photos of Austin tourist attractions. KUT-FM is the leading public radio station in Texas and produces the majority of its content locally. 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