Geographical Latitude. this is because it is farther away from the sun. Latitude is defined as the angular distance from the equator and is designated North or South depending on the hemisphere. 0 votes. Primarily owing to the tilt of the Earth's axis, temperatures cool with increasing latitude, which is a measure of angular distance from the equator. How does altitude affect the climate of India ? The ultimate guide to teaching online; March 5, 2021. The temperate zone, between the arctic and tropical zones, has the most diversity of weather. 1 answer. The Antarctic is colder for two reasons: it's a landmass, and it's at a higher elevation than the Arctic. If you accept the fact the Earth is a sphere, however, it's no problem. The amount of solar radiation depends on the latitude. There are variations, though, as other factors such as elevation, ocean currents, and precipitation affect climate patterns. The rich soil in the North European Plains supports the production of agricultural products. How does the latitude affect India's climate ? What covers the land on the Earth's surface also plays a role, as heavily vegetated areas absorb sunlight while areas like polar ice reflect it. How does latitude affect climate? How does latitude affect climate? March 5, 2021. Based on latitude, the Earth is divided into three general climate zones: artic zones, tropic zones and temperate zones. He began writing online in 2010, offering information in scientific, cultural and practical topics. Latitude affects climate by influencing the intensity of the sun in a region. As one moves further away from the equator, the temperature falls because regions receive less sunlight. Make sure students understand the general climate patterns that occur as latitude increases. Blog. Station Data. 1 answer. 2 See answers nancyk71 nancyk71 Explanation: Latitude or distance from the equator – Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. Only in the mid-latitude regions in European Russia can agricultural crops thrive. Monthly averages Ardsley Longitude: -73.8437, Latitude: 41.0107 Average weather Ardsley, NY - 10502. How does latitude affect climate? This doesn't happen because at other times of the year the sun's rays have to pass through a thicker atmospheric filter than at the equator, producing cold enough temperatures to create permanent ice. Altitude is not related to climate. If you are close to the equator then the climate is warmer, if your farther away then it is colder, in general. How does latitude affect climate? The Earth's tilt affects the angle of incident sunlight on a particular location, but if that were its only effect, you would expect higher temperatures at each pole in summer. This can result in a very dry or desert-like climate in the lower regions. Latitude effects climate depending on how close you are to the equator. Latitude controls the angle of tilt for Earth’s axis. Point out that the general climate patterns might not show exceptions and variations as a result of elevation, ocean currents, precipitation, and other factors. Explain how the presence of a large body of water can affect climate. The angle and duration of the sun's energy determine surface temperature so that higher latitudes receive less heat, but lower latitudes closer to the equator receive significantly more heat. how does latitude affect the climate of Mumbai. asked Aug 6, 2018 in Class IX Social Science by priya12 (-12,625 points) climate. Chris Deziel holds a Bachelor's degree in physics and a Master's degree in Humanities, He has taught science, math and English at the university level, both in his native Canada and in Japan. Warm currents are masses of warm water with higher temperatures moving away from the equator. Latitude is one of the primary factors that affect temperature. Longitude is a line stretching from pole to pole with a given angular displacement from the Prime Meridian, which runs through Greenwich, England. Latitude is not the only factor that determines the temperature of a region. The latitude system is based on 90 degrees with the equator being 0 degrees and the north and south poles being 90 degrees. The average temperature in the Arctic varies from zero C (32 F) in summer to -40 C (-40 F) in winter, while in the Antarctic, the temperature varies from -28.2 C (-18 F) in summer to -60 C (-76 F) in winter. The amount of solar radiation a place receives is greatest at the Equator and lessens toward the poles. asked Mar 23, 2018 in Class IX Social Science by aditya23 (-2,138 points) climate. Iowa State University: Latitude and Climate. Describes how latitude determines the amount of solar radiation a region will receive and how that will affect the temperature and climate. The equator always faces the sun directly, so the climate is warm year-round, with the average day and night temperature hovering between 12.5 and 14.3 degrees Celsius (54.5 and 57.7 degrees Fahrenheit). Muxakara found this answer helpful 0.0 asked Aug 6, 2018 in Class IX Social Science by priya12 (-12,625 points) climate. At the poles, however, winter and summer temperatures show a wider variation. Latitude marks how far north or south a point on Earth is in relation to the equator. Cold ocean currents are masses of cold water moving from high latitude towards the equator absorbing the heat received in the tropics thus cooling the air above. What Is the Market Volatility Index, and How Does It Impact Your Investments? Factors affecting climate 1. The shape of the earth is an oblate spheroid. How does the latitude affect India’s climate ? Longitude has no effect on climate. There is a relationship between latitude and temperature around the world, as temperatures are typically warmer approaching the Equator and cooler approaching the Poles. Any point on the surface of the Earth can be defined by a pair of angular coordinates known as longitude and latitude. Cool breezes will bring cooler air to the coast whilst inland will be warmer. In areas closer to the poles, sunlight has a larger area of atmosphere to pass through and the sun is at a lower angle in the sky. Longitude is a line stretching from pole to pole with a given angular displacement from the Prime Meridian, which runs through Greenwich, England. 1 answer. 0 votes. Mountains sometimes prevent air from moving to other low areas due to their sheer size, meaning that the transportation of water is also limited. % Click card to see definition The lower the latitude, the warmer the temperatures. Latitude is the distance on a planet from the equator, north or south. By David Rind — August 2008. The tilt is the primary reason that different latitudes experience different weather patterns or climates. The tropic zone, on both sides of the equator, receives the most sunlight and generally experiences warm weather and seasonal rainfall. The reason for this is that the closer you are to the equator, the more directly the sun's rays go … The higher the altitude, the hotter the climate will be. 0 votes. A change in the elevation of the physical terrain and not natural atmospheric processes forces air to gain altitude. Dependent on fishing. Places located at high latitudes (far from the equator) receive less sunlight than places at low latitudes (close to the equator). Wind forces moisture-filled air to rise against a mountain, condensate, and result in precipitation on the windward side of the mountain, with warm, dry air flowing down on the leeward side. Often, two sides of the same mountain have different climates because of the water and air movement. Explain to students that the areas farther away from the Equator tend to be cooler. Some sub-climates, such as deserts, occur at various latitudes as they have more to do with precipitation than intensity of sunlight. Latitude determines the duration of daylight hours. Any point on the surface of the Earth can be defined by a pair of angular coordinates known as longitude and latitude. Latitude Factor. How does the latitude affect India's climate ? asked Aug 6, 2018 in Class IX Social Science by priya12 (-12,625 points) climate. If you happen to believe the Earth is flat, you'll have a difficult time explaining global climate variations and seasons. when you're in higher altitudes of latitude, you are closer to the north pole. Latitude affects the amount of solar radiation a place receives. 0 votes. Thus, not all locations receive the same amount of sunlight heat or insolation (Incoming Solar Radiation). Equator is hot because the sun strikes it directly; when latitude is titled away fro the sun, it gets indirect sunlight. The lower the altitude, the older the climate will be. The positions of the continents and oceans can be described by longitude, and these do have an effect. The equator defines zero degrees latitude, which locates the North and South Poles at 90 degrees North and South respectively. Besides latitude, many other factors affect climate, including the nearness of land to bodies of water, prevailing global wind patterns and the elevation of the land. Latitude or distance from the equator – Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the... 2. Monthly: 1981-2010 normals History: 2008-2012 Prevailing wind - The prevailing wind is the most frequent wind direction a location experiences. This phenomenon creates three distinct climatic zones on the planet. As latitude increases, the sun shines more obliquely and provides less warming energy. Average temperatures cool with increasing latitude, producing well-defined climatic zones on the planet. After all, that's when the pole is facing the sun and is actually slightly closer to it than the equator. In the summer, some of this ice melts, but the ice that doesn't melt reflects sunlight and prevents it from warming the atmosphere to the same extent it does at the equator. As latitude increases, temperature decreases. The angle and duration of the sun's energy determine surface temperature so that higher latitudes receive less heat, but lower latitudes closer to the equator receive significantly more heat. Climate change is occurring faster in high-latitude regions due to the phenomenon of Arctic amplification , the positive feedback effects that spur further warming of the climate. The arctic zones tend to be snow - and ice - covered year-round though they often receive no more precipitation than deserts. The reason behind this is the shape of the earth. This affects the weather hour by hour, but does not affect climate overall. Latitude affects climate by influencing the intensity of the sun in a region. Outer planets, such as Saturn, have similar tilts, but they don't experience latitude-dependent climate variations in the same way because they aren't as close to the sun. How does latitude affect climate? Warm breezes will bring warm air to the coast whilst inland will be cooler. The mountain effect is one such case. 6 things your team needs to know before attending a virtual client meeting Copyright 2021 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. The equator defines zero degrees latitude, which locates the North and South Poles at 90 degrees North and South respectively. the climate as it goes farther north or south of the equator (the halfpoint line that runs horizontally across the face of the earth) the climate gets colder. Cold currents are formed when the air circulating the eastern side of the subtropical high is blown over cold water mass and are then dragged toward the equator. 1 answer. Latitude causes air temperatures to remain cool at higher elevations. How does latitude affect climate? Another reason for the difference in temperatures varying with latitude is th… His writing covers science, math and home improvement and design, as well as religion and the oriental healing arts. Explanation: The latitudes do influence the climate of a place and thus it can be felt by the distance from the equator which is an imaginary line that divided the hemisphere into two halves and the latitudes are limes that are parallel to the lies of the equator and they are measured in degrees of the parallels. if you're in negative higher altitidues of latitude, you're closer to the south pole. All About Bunnies: 10+ Facts About Rabbits. The amount of sunlight and the amount of precipitation affects the types of plants and animals that can live in a place. The very cold climate throughout most of Russia makes it difficult to grow crops in most places. Alaska's climate is influenced by the oceans and sea ice, its high latitude, major mountain ranges and elevation, and continentality in the interior. 8-Bit Oinkers: These Tech-Savvy Pigs Are Mastering Video Games, How to Estimate What Home Payment Amount Fits Your Budget, Mission to Mars: Everything You Need to Know About Exploration of the Red Planet. In general, the hottest climates are closest to the equator, with climates tending to become increasingly cooler with increasing distance from the equator. A chance product of our distance from the Sun, and the physical properties of the earth itself, factors like latitude and climate have played a central part in the grandest patterns of human history. Uncertainties in Understanding Low- and High-Latitude Climate Sensitivity Affect Ability to Predict Climate Change Impacts. In terms of the actual angular description of longitude, there is no other effect on climate. The general climate zones are broken into sub-climates, which include high-latitude polar ice cap, sub-arctic and tundra, middle-latitude Mediterranean, maritime and steppe and low-latitude tropical savannas and rain forests. How does Russia's climate affect its agriculture? - the answers to estudyassistant.com Our need to limit future greenhouse warming is proportional to how severe we think the impacts of climate change will be. Answer: 1 question How does latitude affect climate? The variations are the result of two phenomena: the orbit of the Earth around the sun and the tilt of the Earth's axis relative to the orbit. Latitude, or distance from the equator, is perhaps the most apparent geographic indicator of climate. This video explains how latitude affects climate and also explains the three main climate zones. Latitude is defined as the angular distance from the equator and is designated North or South depending on the hemisphere. 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