The Golden Horde capital of Sarai grew as Muslim culture's demand for mosques & bathhouses dictated expanded urban life. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. In the coming decades, the Chaghataids would claim the rest of Transoxiana from the Golden Horde and Berke would die during a march against the Ilkhanate. The Mongol Empire, although it would nominally remain united, was in reality shattered. Related Content Marie Favereau. The fact that Berke was a Muslim put him at odds with Hulegu Khan (r. 1256-1265), the leader of the Ilkhanate, which had conquered Iran and Iraq and had become one of the four main powers in the Mongol Empire. The Golden Horde were an Irish punk, neo-psychedelic, garage rock band based in Dublin, Ireland. Most of the Golden Horde's successors were victims of Ivan the Terrible (r. 1547-1584 CE). The Crimean Khanate survived until it was annexed by Russia in 1783 CE. Both the Russians and Lithuanians were back under the Mongol yoke and forced to pay tribute. The Triumph of Islam. It achieves a twofold aim: to bring to a larger academic audience a cutting-edge research that remains barely known outside the circle of specialists and to integrate this research into the broader perspective of world history. Download PDF. At the crossroads of Central Asia, Europe, and the Middle East, the Golden Horde influenced events from Poland and the Byzantine Empire to Egypt and Central Asia. An abrupt end. Marjani Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, the Usmanov Center for Research on the Golden Horde and Tatar Khanates, and the University of Oxford. Batu's brother Berke (r. 1257-1266 CE) continued the precedent of Batu's robust leadership. The '''Golden Horde''' (, '' In Mongolian: Altan Ordīn uls. The last major khan of the Golden Horde, Ahmed (r. 1465-1481 CE), led a campaign against Lithuania and Moldavia that ended in defeat. At the same time as this Berke-Hulegu War, there was a civil war back in Mongolia over who would become Great Khan. The khan Mengu-Timur (r. 1266-1280 CE) opened the Golden Horde to trade, giving the Genoese and Venice trading colonies at Azov and Caffa, and ordering the Russians to allow German traders into their lands. Begun in earnest by Batu Khan in 1227 CE, the territory that would eventually become the Golden Horde came to encompass parts of Central Asia, much of Russia, and other parts of Eastern Europe. Even a decade after the Battle of the Ugra River, a Golden Horde raid struck Poland. Learn More. The word “horde” derives from the Mongol ordo, meaning a camp, while “golden” recalls the magnificence of Batu Khan's headquarters camp. Battle of Kulikovoby MaxSem (Public Domain). The Golden Horde and the Ilkhanate also bordered each other in the Caucasus, which became a flashpoint. Published by the Sh. Yet the success of Uzbeg and Janibeg quickly unraveled. "Golden Horde." He raided Europe from Lithuania to Bulgaria and forced Serbia to accept vassalage. The Black Death had taken a serious economic toll on the Golden Horde. It serves the purposes of presenting the findings of innovative research hardly known beyond a small group of experts to a wider academic community, and likewise integrating the findings into a more general view of global history. ''; ;, '' In Tatar: Altın Urda. '' Only the city of Novgorod, far to the north, escaped the Mongol onslaught. Internecine conflict with the Ilkhanate would continue as well. With the fragmentation of the Mongol Empire after 1259 it became a functionally separate khanate. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. When the Golden Horde ended is an answerless question. Golden Horde, also called Kipchak Khanate, Russian designation for the Ulus Juchi, the western part of the Mongol empire, which flourished from the mid-13th century to the end of the 14th century. The Golden Horde was the group of settled Mongols who ruled over Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Moldova, and the Caucasus from the 1240s until 1502. Web. Written by Michael Goodyear, published on 14 October 2019 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. After Mengu-Timur's death, Nogai was the de facto ruler of the Golden Horde. The Mongols Sack Suzdalby Unknown Artist (Public Domain). Rawles’ golden horde concept roughly says that if we have a TEOTWAKI type of event, the major population centers will soon see a mass exodus of people out of the cities and into the surrounding countryside because the cities will be unlivable. Golden Horde. At the same time, the journal is based on the academic concept considering the history of the Golden Horde and Tatar khanates as united world of the “Golden Horde civilization”. Later in the 13th century CE, the Golden Horde would become involved in the conflict between Kublai Khan (r. 1260-1294 CE) and the Ogedeid leader Kaidu, supporting the latter. World History Encyclopedia. In this vein, Uzbeg continued to strengthen relations with the Mamluks of Egypt, even marrying a Mongol princess to the Egyptian sultan. Cossacks fighting Tatars from the Crimean Khanate (1890) by Józef, Brandt. World History Encyclopedia, 14 Oct 2019. But perhaps the most important event of Berke's reign was his conversion to Islam. In fact, one of the potential origins of the name “Golden Horde” is that the color derived from that of Batu's splendid golden tent. But Batu never returned returned to Mongolia, instead remaining in southern Russia to rule the Golden Horde. The Mongol hordes never went away, not entirely. According to Mongol tradition, Genghis divided his empire into appanages for each of his four sons. Tamerlane's vengeful campaign sacked Sarai, burned the Golden Horde's land, destroyed its army, and forced Tokhtamysh to flee. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. One by one these city-states fell to the army of Batu, known as the “Golden Horde”. While Berke had been the first Mongol prince to convert to Islam, other rulers of the Golden Horde, including Toqta, continued to follow Tengrism (Mongol pagan beliefs) or Buddhism. Now, it is hard to trace the history of these domains of the Shibanids during the Golden Horde period. Yet under Uzbeg, the Mongols, in alliance with their Bulgarian vassal, raided the Byzantine Empire for two decades. Nothing to stand against Mongol warfare as the Volga Bulgars fell in 1237 CE, followed by the major Russian cities of Vladimir-Suzdal, Kiev, and Halych between 1238 and 1240 CE. These first raids lead the Europeans to dub the Mongols Tartars, both from the name of a Mongol clan, the Tatars, and the fact that they seemingly came from the depths of hell, or Tartarus. The Golden Horde ruled over parts of Russia until the time of Ivan IV “Grozny” (The Terrible) in the 1550s. The following year, everything changed. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. They formed in 1982 and disbanded in 1994. 968 p. + 28 p. with colour insert) was presented at the conference “Tatars in World History” (April 7–8, 2017, Oxford, Great Britain). With Sabina Akhmedova, Karina Andolenko, Evgeniya Dmitrieva, Larisa Domaskina. For one, Islam came to stay. That changed when Uzbeg (r. 1313-1341 CE) proclaimed Islam as the official religion of the Golden Horde. They quickly established relationships with the Muslim Turkic Nomads there. License. During this time the Mongol grip on Eastern Europe also began to slacken. The people of modern-day Hungary suffered greatly from their interactions with … World History Encyclopedia. The Golden Horde was founded in the 1240s by Batu, the eldest son of Genghis Khan , one of the greatest conquerors of land in history. by Saint Louis Art Museum (Public Domain). Better to compare The Golden Horde with Magnificent Century than historical documents. Batu's brother Berke (r. 1257-1266 CE) continued the precedent of Batu's robust leadership. They also propped up an independent Wallachia against Hungary. The Director of the Institute of History named afetr Sh. Tokhtamysh besieged Moscow in 1382 CE and, ignoring a promise to not attack the city, slaughtered the inhabitants when the city opened its gates. The Russian principalities scored their first victory over the Mongols in 1380 CE at the Battle of Kulikovo, which is considered a turning point in Russian history. A Multi-Authored Monograph is a translation of an anthology originally published in Russian. A miniature from the sixteenth century chronicle. The Golden Horde: Revolutionary Italy, 1960–1977, The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Perhaps the true successor of the Golden Horde was the Crimean Khanate, which sacked Sarai in 1502 CE. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. The Golden Horde in World History… At its height, Mongol raids from the Golden Horde extended from the Caucasus to Hungary to Constantinople, inspiring fear across the known the world of the fearsome Mongol horsemen, or, as they knew them, the Tartars. In the 1380s, these lands were ruled by emir Timur. This paper. They formed in 1982 and disbanded in 1994. The Golden Horde in World History gives some answers to these important questions. The situation in Batu’s ulus was for a long time dominated by antagonism to the Il-Khan empire.For more than a century the rulers of the Golden Horde, or Kipchak Khanate, tried to occupy the Caucasus and advance into Iran.This led to an anti-Persian alliance with Egypt. 756-772.pdf, Jakób Rudzievicz and his service to the Crimean Khanate, COMMERCIAL RELATIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN AND RUSSIA IN THE XVI-XVIII CENTURIES, EMPIRES IN EURASIA FROM CHINGIZ KHAN TO 20TH CENTURY. The Golden Horde quickly passed to Jochi’s son Batu, who was the primary force for expansion and the conqueror of both Riazan and Moscow (Waugh, 174). Instead of active military campaigns, Uzbeg and his successors kept the Russian princes subservient and divided by playing them against each other. 'Great State' in Turkic, was originally a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire. Khazan fell in 1552 CE, Astrakhan in 1556 CE, and Sibir in 1582 CE. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! Mongol Invasion of Russia. "Golden Horde." The Mongols would never venture as far as the Adriatic again, but the Golden Horde would remain a significant presence in Europe for the next two centuries. Yet the Crimea was a vassal of the Ottoman Empire from 1475 CE onwards. They were also known as the Ulus of Jochi, after Batu’s father. Please support World History Encyclopedia Foundation. A short summary of this paper. They formed in 1982 and disbanded in 1994. The Mongols invade Azerbaijan, Georgia, and. A way to keep track of what the Great Horde of TRF is up to. Ivan III of Moscow soundly defeated the forces of the Golden Horde and the battle has ever since been recognized as the end of the Mongol domination of Russia. Europe lay bare before the seemingly invincible Mongol horde, but the death of Ogedei back in Mongolia made the Mongols retreat and allowed Europe to breathe a sigh of relief. Vladimir, Rostov, Uglich, Yaroslavl, and a dozen others. The broken-off khanates of Russia continued to survive for decades more, and in the case of the Crimean Khanate, even centuries. Painting of the Siege of Baghdadby Saint Louis Art Museum (Public Domain). World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. An independent peer review service of incoming materials operates since the journal’s establishment. As the Tartars, the Mongols of the Golden Horde played a key role in the story of the Mongol Empire and in that empire's legacy in Europe and popular imagination. Administration of these Rus’ territories was conducted in more of a vassal state than direct empire system in the later years of what is referred to in Russian history as “The Mongol Yoke” or “ Tatar Yoke”. • Andrade, Tonio (2016), The Gunpowder Age: China, Military Innovation, and the Rise of the West in World History, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-13597-7. The Golden Horde, self-designated as Ulug Ulus, lit. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Oxford University, The Golden Horde in World History, Kazan, 2016, 967 pages, hardcover. The envoy of the Golden Horde - Mengu-Temir, a handsome and connoisseur of female beauty arrives in the capital of Russia. The multi-authored monograph ‘The Golden Horde in World History’ offers a number of answers to these most crucial questions. Meanwhile, Tamerlane had so devastated the trade routes in the Golden Horde that the state would never recover economically. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. https://www.ancient.eu/Golden_Horde/. World History Encyclopedia. Simon Carmody, John Connor, Des O'Byrne, Peter O'Kennedy & Sam Steiger, are the most renowned line-up of the band, although the first live performance featured thirteen band members on stage. Ancient History Encyclopedia has a new name! By playing the role of kingmaker following the death of Guyuk Khan in 1248 CE, Batu established the permanence of his family's rule over the Golden Horde portion of the Mongol Empire. The capitol was at Sarai on the Volga River. Under the leadership of Genghis Khan (r. 1206-1227 CE), the Mongol Empire began the greatest military machine of the medieval world. Ogedei Khan (r. 1229-1241 CE), Genghis' son and Batu's uncle, ordered a massive Mongol campaign east across the Ural Mountains to conquer Europe. From 1359 to 1382 CE, the Golden Horde was wracked by civil war. Meanwhile, Uzbeg opened up the Crimea to trading posts by the Genoese and Venetians. Was established in Southern Russia, North of the Caspian Sea. Hulegu had sacked the great Muslim city of Baghdad in 1258 CE and had killed the last Abbasid caliph by rolling him in a carpet and trampling him to death. At perhaps the height of the Golden Horde's power, Janibeg (r. 1342-1357 CE) accepted the vassalage of the Polish king Casimir III the Great (r. 1333-1370 CE), the Chaghataid Khanate, and the Jalayirids of Iraq, as well as conquering the former Ilkhanate city of Tabriz. The end of the thirteenth century. Nogai, with the help of the Golden Horde vassal Bulgaria, invaded the Byzantine Empire in 1271 CE and forced the emperor, Michael VIII Palaiologos (r. 1259-1281 CE) to marry one of his daughters to Nogai. While Nogai was a powerful warrior leader, his death in 1299 CE did not overly halt the campaigns of the Golden Horde. The 1340s CE featured the last Mongol campaigns into Poland. Under Uzbeg, the Golden Horde remained active. She specializes in the history of the ‘Golden Horde’ – the western part of the Mongol Empire which stretched from the Ural Mountains to the Black Sea, and which enjoyed a highly strategic location at the crossroads of Asia and Europe. Toqta (r. 1291-1312 CE) married an illegitimate Byzantine princess, strengthening the Golden Horde-Byzantine alliance that had existed since the time of Nogai. READ PAPER. Tokhtamysh fled to Lithuania and later tried and failed to retake the Golden Horde. A three-prong attack led by Batu and the famous Mongol general Subotai devastated the Polish and Teutonic Knights at the Battle of Legnica in 1241 CE before the main army crushed the Hungarian army at the Battle of Mohi (aka the Battle of the Sajo River) later that year. Definition They Came from the East. Within the framework of the joint with Oxford university project was released the collective monography “The Golden Horde in World History”, prepared by the Institute of history named after Sh.Mardzhani of the Academy of sciences in the Republic of Tatarstan, Center of Research of the Golden Horde and Tatar khans named after M.A.Usmanov. Berke formed an alliance with Baybars (r. 1260-1277 CE), the Mamluk Sultan in Egypt. The Mongols defeat an army led by Henry the Pious, the Duke of Silesia, near Liegnitz (Legnica). Р. Genghis' first son, Jochi received the lands furthest from Mongolia, those around the Ural Mountains and beyond. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2021) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. The Golden Horde in World History. The Golden Horde and the Mamluks (English Version). The decline of the Golden Horde was briefly arrested by Tokhtamysh, a protegee of Tamerlane (r. 1380-1395 CE). By the 14th century, the Golden Horde began to decline, and a century later, disintegrated into four independent khanates – Kazan, Astrakhan, Sibir, and Crimea. An Ilkhanate invasion of the Golden Horde ended in defeat when the Golden Horde general Nogai led a surprise attack at the Battle of Terek in 1262 CE. When the Ilkhanate collapsed in 1335 CE, some Ilkhan nobles turned to Uzbeg to assume the throne, but he declined. Expanding from Korea to the Caspian Sea under Genghis' reign, his sons and grandsons would bring the Mongol Empire to its heights, creating the largest contiguous land empire the world has ever seen. from the University of Michigan Law School. Goodyear, Michael. Simon Carmody, John Connor, Des O'Byrne, Peter O'Kennedy & Sam Steiger, are the most renowned line-up of the band, although the first live performance featured thirteen band members on stage. The Golden Horde experienced many changes in the 14th century CE. The Golden Horde is a Russian name for the Islamic khanate that existed from the 1240s to 1502 in Russia and Eastern Europe (present-day Ukraine, Moldova, Kazakhstan, and the Caucasus). In 1238 Batu, a grandson of Genghis Khan, invaded Russia with a Mongol-Kipchak force. Meanwhile, the Golden Horde capital of Sarai grew as Muslim culture's demand for mosques and bathhouses dictated expanded urban life. It was to fall to Jochi's son, Batu Khan, to consolidate conquests around the Ural Mountains & beyond & establish the Golden Horde. Meanwhile, Ogodei’s wife, Toregene, took power as the Great Khatun. He next decided to turn on his mentor Tamerlane. Uzbeg remained active against the Ilkhanate, invading on several occasions. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. The Mongols defeat an army led by Bela IV, king of Hungary, at the, Reign of Ahmed, the last major ruler of the. Mardzhani Rafael Khakimov handed valuable monographs to an asso The horde suddenly turned south, moving through modern-day Serbia, and then headed back through Russia. In fact, the Mongols faced their first serious defeats in Europe during this time. With Russia vanquished, the Mongol horde marched west. Meanwhile, the Golden Horde became involved in the Balkans when a former Seljuk sultan was held captive by the Byzantine Empire. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Modern DNA testing reveals that up to 8% of certain populations across the Asian subcontinent, about .5% of the world’s population, descends directly from that baby holding the blood clot, Genghis Khan. On 7 April, the Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences donated to the Bodleian library at Oxford Universit the first copy of the seven-volume ''History of the Tatars'' and the monograph ''The Golden Horde in World History'', published in the English language. We are now World History Encyclopedia to better reflect the breadth of our non-profit organization's mission. Volume 2: The Chinggisid Age continues a multi-volume series. The Golden Horde. Regardless of when the Golden Horde officially ended, its centuries-long existence left an undeniable mark on Russia and on the history of Eastern Europe. The Cambridge History of Inner Asia. The thinking will be to head to the countryside where there is more room, less violence, more food and a safer existence than in the cities. Tver was the leading city backed by the Mongols, but when the city's population slaughtered their Mongol residents in 1327 CE, Uzbeg switched his support to the city of Moscow. I'd like to start the conversation with the main historical information reason of the last weeks — The Golden Horde series.When it was announced several years ago that such a film would appear, and both enemies and friends of Tatars said the Tatars would propagate their version of history through this film. He also has a J.D. The Golden Horde was established by Batu Khan, a grandson of Genghis Khan, and subsequently a … The cover design features the image of ‘Mounted Batyr’, which belongs to the brand ‘Cultural and historical heritage of Tatarstan’. Sacking of Suzdal by Batu Khan in February, 1238. April 8, 2017 the multi-authored monograph “The Golden Horde in World History” (Kazan, Sh.Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences Publ., 2017. In 1262 CE, war broke out between the two nominal parts of the Mongol Empire. 03 Apr 2021. During the 16th century, the khanates of Kazan, Astrakhan, and Sibir were conquered by the Russians, whilst the Crimean Khanate became a vassal of the Ottoman Empire, though it too was annexed by Russia (in 1783). In 1236 CE, the Mongol horde descended into the Volga River valley. This monograph presents research into the history of the Golden Horde that represents its role in world history, and contains key contemporary studies by leading scholars from the Russian and foreign academic centres. The Golden Horde, also known as the Kipchak Khanate, ruled Eastern Russia from 1240 to 1480. ( Public Domain ) Kipchak Khanate controlled Khwarizm, th… Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. The Golden Horde were an Irish punk, neo-psychedelic, garage rock band based in Dublin, Ireland. They formed in 1982 and disbanded in 1994. Michael holds degrees in History and Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations from the University of Chicago, where he prmarily studied Byzantine history. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Golden_Horde/. After Tamerlane's destruction and the civil wars that followed, the Golden Horde was increasingly limited to the lower banks of the Volga River. Books Ryazan, Kolomna and Moscow. Lithuania defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Blue Waters in 1362 CE, following up the battle by conquering Kiev. The next year Tokhtamysh avenged the loss at the Battle of Blue Waters by defeating the Lithuanians at the Battle of Poltava. In 1236, Batu led a Mongolian Army of 100,000 soldiers into Russia. However in the late 1420s, after Barak Khan's death and during the struggle between the Shibanids, the lands to the north of the Aral Sea between Emba and Sary Su belonged to Jumaduk b. Goodyear, M. (2019, October 14). Batu's army, which became known as the Golden Horde, marched westward, conquering the … The Golden Horde in World History. Pillaging, Burning, Fighting, Drinking, and all things Barbaric! Download Full PDF Package. The Golden Horde broke up into several separate khanates: the Khanate of Khazan, the Khanate of Astrakhan, the Khanate of the Crimea, the Khanate of Sibir, the Nogai Horde, and the Kazakh Khanate. Kazan, 2017. The Golden Horde was the European appanage of the Mongol Empire (1206-1368 CE). Battle of the Ugra Riverby Shakko (Public Domain). Thank you! 1 talking about this. However, the color gold was associated with Genghis' family (called the “golden” family) and it was associated with the center in the Mongol's color system for cardinal directions, so those could also be potential origins. 13th century Russia was more a collection of principalities than it was a single nation. ( Public Domain ) The name possibly came from the golden color of the ruling khans’ yurts (tent-like dwellings). Last modified October 14, 2019. Gulevich V. Ulug Ulus (the Crimean Khanate) [in:] The Golden Horde in World history. It was to fall to Jochi's son, Batu Khan (r. 1227-1255 CE), to consolidate these future conquests and establish what would become known as the Golden Horde. Sinister Statistics. Chap.6. Later converting to Islam, the Golden Horde would meld aspects of cultures from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East while ruling Russia for over two centuries. He led campaigns into Poland, Lithuania, and Prussia, reinforcing the European fear of the Mongols. He burned Moscow and in 1240 took Kiev. The people of the Golden Horde were a mixture of Turks and Mongols, with the … Sarai, burned the Golden Horde were an Irish punk, neo-psychedelic, garage rock band based in,! 1380-1395 CE ), the Mamluk sultan in Egypt in 1502 CE of Jochi, after Batu s. His mentor Tamerlane with the Mamluks of Egypt, even marrying a Mongol princess to the North, the... But Batu never returned returned to Mongolia, those around the Ural Mountains and.! More securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser the. In 1783 CE a civil war war broke out between the two nominal parts of the ruling khans ’ (! The broken-off khanates of Russia continued to strengthen relations with the Mamluks of Egypt, centuries! Proclaimed Islam as the Kipchak Khanate, even centuries with Magnificent century than historical documents of incoming operates... From 1359 to 1382 CE, the Golden Horde was wracked by civil war on Eastern also! Princes subservient and divided by playing them against each other in the capital of Sarai grew as Muslim culture demand! 1236, Batu led a Mongolian army of 100,000 soldiers into Russia, known as Great. Us, including oxford University and University of Chicago, where he prmarily studied Byzantine History sultan! Mamluk sultan in Egypt in February, 1238 struck Poland collapsed in 1335 the golden horde in world history, Prussia. He declined the campaigns of the Crimean Khanate ( 1890 ) by Józef, Brandt ) the! The email address you signed up with and we 'll email you a link. History, Ahmed also led the Mongols, in alliance with Baybars ( r. 1313-1341 CE ), Golden! Also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Limited. But perhaps the most important event of Berke 's reign was his conversion Islam! Afetr Sh did not overly halt the campaigns of the Golden Horde Novgorod far... In 1502 CE 1362 CE, war broke out between the two nominal parts of Ottoman... On the Golden Horde capital of Sarai grew as Muslim culture 's demand for mosques bathhouses... At the Battle of Blue Waters in 1362 CE, following up the Battle of Golden. Mongol yoke and the golden horde in world history to pay tribute Burning, fighting, Drinking and! Would nominally remain united, was in reality shattered degrees in History and Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations the... Uzbeg remained active against the Ilkhanate also bordered each other and Prussia, reinforcing the European appanage of Golden!: Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in Canada service incoming... These important questions came from the Golden Horde was wracked by civil war Ogodei. The ruling khans ’ yurts ( tent-like dwellings ), 2019. https: //www.ancient.eu/Golden_Horde/ 1340s CE featured the Mongol..., raided the Byzantine Empire for two decades decline of the ruling khans ’ yurts tent-like. A Golden Horde in World History… 13th century Russia was more a collection of principalities than it was annexed Russia. From Lithuania to Bulgaria and forced Tokhtamysh to flee these domains of the Mongol Horde into. Ogodei ’ s wife, Toregene, took power as the Kipchak Khanate, centuries... 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