Her act was successful because it elevated erotic dance to a more respectable status and so broke new ground in a style of entertainment for which Paris was later to become world-famous. During World War I, the Netherlands remained neutral. After the war the latter admitted Mata Hari was a German spy, but maintained she never divulged any worthwhile information. [36] According to an eyewitness account by British reporter Henry Wales, she was not bound and refused a blindfold. Mata Hari was executed by firing squad for spying for Germany during World War I. [22], A 1934 New Yorker article reported that at her execution she wore "a neat Amazonian tailored suit, especially made for the occasion, and a pair of new white gloves",[37] though another account indicates she wore the same suit, low-cut blouse, and tricorn hat ensemble which had been picked out by her accusers for her to wear at trial, and which was still the only full, clean outfit which she had in prison. Mata Hari was known by sight throughout Europe. To avoid the battlefields, she travelled between France and the Netherlands via Spain and Britain, and her movements inevitably attracted attention. He was the son of Captain John Brienen MacLeod (a descendant of the Gesto branch of the MacLeods of Skye, hence his Scottish name) and Dina Louisa, Baroness Sweerts de Landas. In 2000, archivists discovered that it had disappeared, possibly as early as 1954, according to curator Roger Saban, during the museum's relocation. The Dutch-born Margaretha Geertruida Zelle didn’t start out as a spy; she was a dancer, … She escaped her circumstances by studying the local culture. Zelle's contact with the Deuxième Bureau was Captain Georges Ladoux, who was later to emerge as one of her principal accusers. The episode was written by Carrie Fisher, based on a story by George Lucas. In Mythology Hari is one of the names … French intelligence assumed this spy must have been Mata Hari and … The French eventually intercepted a German cable that named a spy code-named H-21, clearly a code name for Mata Hari. [2][3] She was executed by firing squad in France. If Mata Hari was already a German spy, as Ladoux believed, then he was foolhardy to try to recruit her to be a French one. [19], Before the war, Zelle had performed as Mata Hari several times before the Crown Prince Wilhelm, eldest son of Kaiser Wilhelm II and nominally a senior German general on the Western Front. "[16], By about 1910, myriad imitators had arisen. Her head was embalmed and kept in the Museum of Anatomy in Paris. He also openly kept a concubine, a socially accepted practice in the Dutch East Indies at that time. She defiantly blew a kiss to the firing squad. Although she continued to schedule important social events throughout Europe, she was held in disdain by serious cultural institutions as a dancer who did not know how to dance. [10], Although Mata Hari's claims about her origins were fictitious, it was very common for entertainers of her era to invent colorful stories about their origins as part of the show. Maybe she wasn't entirely innocent, but it seems clear she wasn't the master-spy whose information sent thousands of soldiers to their deaths, as has been claimed. Her guilt was debated for decades, but German documents unsealed in the 1970s proved that Mata Hari was indeed a German agent. She was eventually exorcised from Phoebe by Phoebe's boyfriend Jason Dean with a potion provided to him by male witch Richard Montana. [33] At her trial, Zelle vehemently insisted that her sympathies were with the Allies and declared her passionate love of France, her adopted homeland. Some of these pictures were obtained by MacLeod and strengthened his case in keeping custody of their daughter. Birthplace: Leeuwarden, Netherlands MacLeod was legally required to pay support, which he never did, making life very difficult for Zelle and her daughter. Critics would later write about this and other such movements within the context of Orientalism. Possibly one of the most famous spies of all time, Mata Hari was an exotic dancer and high-class prostitute in Paris who spied for Germany during World War I. Kalle already suspected Hari was working for France. The controversial life and death of Mata Hari, the glamorous WWI double agent, executed in 1917, has recently been reassessed in the light of new evidence. [22] The Deuxième Bureau intercepted the messages and, from the information they contained, identified H-21 as Mata Hari. Dutch upper class and placed her finances on a sound footing courtesan, known more for her sensuality eroticism... 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