King Henry's vision extended beyond France, and he financed several expeditions of Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Monts and Samuel de Champlain[2] to North America. Henry Company Homes, Navarre, Navarre, Florida. After four years of stalemate, he converted to Catholicism to obtain mastery over his kingdom (reportedly saying, "Paris is well worth a mass."). Another Spanish army helped the nobles opposing Henry to win the Battle of Craon against his troops in 1592. It granted numerous advantages to France in the Ottoman Empire. Buy It Now. In the general chaos, Henry III relied on King Henry of Navarre and his Huguenots. Noun 1. It is the mid 16th Century and France is awash with blood, as the protestant Huguenots fight for survival against dark forces led by the treacherous Catherine De Medici. [1] During the reign of his childless older brother Theobald II he held the regency during many of Theobald's numerous absences. König von Navarra und von 1589 bis zu seiner Ermordung 1610 als Heinrich IV. He and his predecessor Henry III of France were direct descendants of Saint-King Louis IX. He had a 1200-metre canal built in the park at the Château Fontainebleau (which may be fished today) and ordered the planting of pines, elms, and fruit trees. Young Henry of Navarre book. Although baptized as a Roman Catholic, Henry was raised as a Protestant by his mother,who had declared Calvinism the religion of Navarre. [3] Having faced much opposition during his reign, Henry gained more status after his death. Henry's councillors strongly opposed this idea, but the matter was resolved unexpectedly by Gabrielle's sudden death in the early hours of 10 April 1599, after she had given birth to a premature and stillborn son. When Cardinal de Bourbon died in 1590, the League could not agree on a new candidate. Henry is said to have originated the oft-repeated phrase "a chicken in every pot". Frankrijk, 1563. Dezember) in Schloss Pau in den südwestfranzösischen Pyrenäen – an der Grenze zur französischen Region Béarn – als zweiter Sohn des katholischen Herzogs von Vendôme, Anton von Bourbon, und der protestantischen Königin von Navarra, Johanna von Albret, geboren, weswegen er auch Henri le Béarnais genannt wurde. He began his military career under Admiral de Coligny and, from 1569, played a decisive part in the wars of religion as head of the Protestant party. He was first to convince the queen to stop helping fund Henry of Navarre in his defence of the Huguenot cause, and second to persuade Elizabeth to spare the life of Henry's sister-in-law, Mary Stuart, who stood convicted by the English courts and condemned to death by Elizabeth for her part in the Babbington plot. Henry III acknowledged the King of Navarre as a true subject and Frenchman, not a fanatic Huguenot aiming for the destruction of Catholics. He was the first monarch of France from the House of Bourbon, a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty. Henry favoured the idea of obtaining an annulment of his marriage to Margaret and taking his mistress Gabrielle d'Estrées as his bride; after all, she had already borne him three children. Directed by Maurice Elvey. The French overwhelmingly rejected Philip's first choice, Archduke Ernest of Austria, the Emperor's brother, also a member of the House of Habsburg. In 1269, Henry married Blanche of Artois, daughter of the then-reigning King Louis IX of France's brother Count Robert I of Artois. He eventually declined, preferring to establish an alliance with Castile through the marriage of his son Theobald to Alfonso X's daughter Violant in September 1272. [41], From 1604 to 1609, following the return of François Martin de Vitré, Henry developed a strong enthusiasm for travel to Asia and attempted to set up a French East India Company on the model of England and the Netherlands. In 1284 Joan was married to the future Philip IV of France, ending Blanche's regency. Louis was the direct descendant of Hugh Capet, who became King of France in 987 and made the crown hereditary. A wide-ranging, energetic period piece tracing the rise of the Protestant Henry of Navarre as he goes from battlefield warrior to France's beloved King Henri IV. Henry narrowly escaped death thanks to the help of his wife and his promise to convert to Catholicism. Heinrich IV., von Navarra (französisch Henri IV, Henri Quatre, Henri le Grand, okzitanisch Enric Quate Lo Gran; * 13. C $19.87. [citation needed] Instead of waging costly wars to suppress opposing nobles, Henry simply paid them off. (If God grants me life, I will make it so that no plowman in my realm will lack the means to have a chicken in his pot on Sunday!). synopsis. [26] Pope Clement VIII lifted excommunication from Henry on 17 September 1595. His mother was Queen Joan III and Antoine de Bourbon the Duke of Vendome. Henry's coach was stopped by traffic congestion associated with the Queen's coronation ceremony, as depicted in the engraving by Gaspar Bouttats. This tied for the 6th fastest time in Combine history. However, at that moment of seeming victory, the envy of the Duke of Mayenne was aroused, and he blocked the proposed election of a king. [36][37] In 1604, a "Peace Treaty and Capitulation" was signed between Henry IV and the Ottoman Sultan Ahmet I. flag. Henry and Margaret separated even before Henry acceded to the throne in August 1589; Margaret retired to the Château d'Usson in the Auvergne and lived there for many years. As a teen… King of France and Navarre, son of Jeanne d'Albret and Antoine* de Bourbon, b. He was suffocated, according to the generally received accounts, by his own fat. But Henry III was assassinated shortly thereafter, on 2 August 1589, by a fanatical monk. The Pope excommunicated Henry and declared him devoid of any right to inherit the crown. Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! He established the Collège Royal Henri-le-Grand in La Flèche (today the Prytanée Militaire de la Flèche). On 5 February of that year, he formally abjured Catholicism at Tours and rejoined the Protestant forces in the military conflict. share. In 1895, Henry of Navarre bested Domino both times they met. Henry's patriline was his line of descent in the male line, that is, from father to son only. The wedding took place in Paris on 18 August 1572[10] on the parvis of Notre Dame Cathedral. In addition, when Princess Caroline of Naples and Sicily (a descendant of his) gave birth to a male heir to the throne of France seven months after the assassination of her husband Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry, by a Republican fanatic, the boy was conspicuously named Henri in reference to his forefather Henry IV. In English he is most often referred to as Henry of Navarre. : On the death of Henry III’s brother, François, Duke d’Anjou, in 1584, Henry de Bourbon-Navarre became the heir presumptive to the throne of France. Henry Company Homes is expanding in Navarre, FL. Notably, he promulgated the Edict of Nantes (1598), which guaranteed religious liberties to Protestants, thereby effectively ending the Wars of Religion. It is the mid 16th Century and France is awash with blood, as the protestant Huguenots fight for survival against dark forces led by the treacherous Catherine De Medici. In 1576, as he managed to escape from Paris, he abjured Catholicism and returned to Calvinism. [29], For the royal entry of Marie into Avignon on 19 November 1600, the citizens bestowed on Henry the title of the Hercule Gaulois ("Gallic Hercules"), justifying the extravagant flattery with a genealogy that traced the origin of the House of Navarre to a nephew of Hercules' son Hispalus.[30]. EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Want more? Henry of Navarre is regarded by the French people as the most brilliant of all their kings in personal qualities and achievements; and his great accomplishment of ending the terrible religious wars of his country is one of the most conspicuous of the happier results in modern annals. Political disagreements among the parties set off a series of campaigns and counter-campaigns that culminated in the Battle of Coutras.[12]. An embassy was sent to Tunisia in 1608 led by François Savary de Brèves. [6] His parents were Queen Joan III of Navarre (Jeanne d'Albret) and her consort, Antoine de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme, King of Navarre. König von Frankreich. It is one of the oldest royal patrilines in Europe. Zum Bildhauer siehe Henri Édouard Navarre. Desc: Henry I, Prince of Joinville, Duke of Guise, Count of Eu, sometimes called Le Balafré, was the eldest son of Francis, Duke of Guise, and Anna d'Este.His maternal grandparents were Ercole II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, and Renée of France. Henry III belonged to the House of Valois, descended from Philip III of France, elder son of Saint Louis; Henry IV belonged to the House of Bourbon, descended from Robert, Count of Clermont, younger son of Saint Louis. [4] This failed with the death of the young Theobald after he fell from a battlement at the castle of Estella in 1273.[5]. In France the Queen poisons the Huguenot Queen and weds her son to the King's sister as part of an extermination plan. The Spanish ambassadors selected the Duke of Guise, to the joy of the League. But by the Treaty of Paris (1259) , the English had been ceded rights in Gascony that effectively cut off Navarrese access to the ocean (since France, Navarre's ally, was at odds with England). [33] Around 1575, plans were made for a combined attack of Aragonese Moriscos and Huguenots from Béarn under Henry against Spanish Aragon, in agreement with the king of Algiers and the Ottoman Empire, but this project floundered with the arrival of John of Austria in Aragon and the disarmament of the Moriscos. Paris: Gallimard (1960), p. 84, Louis had no children; he died aged 10 in 1795. For other uses, see |Henry IV (disambiguation)... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. The restored Bourbons were keen to play down the controversial reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI, and instead lauded the reign of the benevolent Henry IV. Henry became heir presumptive to the French throne in 1584 upon the death of Francis, Duke of Anjou, brother and heir to the Catholic Henry III, who had succeeded Charles IX in 1574. Many translated example sentences containing "Henry of Navarre" – French-English dictionary and search engine for French translations. Berlinale Special – Henri 4 | Henry Of Navarre – Friedrichstadt-Palast. [38], During the reign of Henry IV, various enterprises were set up to develop trade with faraway lands. Henry's forthright manner, physical courage, and military successes also contrasted dramatically with the sickly, effete languor of the last Valois kings, as evinced by his blunt assertion that he ruled with "weapon in hand and arse in the saddle" (on a le bras armé et le cul sur la selle). However, it was to his father, a tenth-generation descendant of King Louis IX, that Henry owed his succession to the throne of France: … 14 December, 1553, in the castle of Pau; d. 14 May, 1610. "Good King Henry" (le bon roi Henri) was remembered for his geniality and his great concern about the welfare of his subjects. He inherited the throne of Navarre in 1572 on his mother's death. Dezember 1553 (nach einigen Quellen am 14. [7] Although baptised as a Catholic, Henry was raised as a Protestant by his mother,[8] who had declared Calvinism the religion of Navarre. Henry IV's popularity continued when the first edition of his biography, Histoire du Roy Henry le Grand, was published in Amsterdam in 1661. Henry IV - Henry IV - Heir presumptive to the throne. 2 synonyms for Henry of Navarre: Henry IV, Henry the Great. Henry then married the daughter of the King of France Henry II and Catherine de Medici Margaret Valois. , regent of Béarn a common interest—to win France from the Spanish ambassadors selected the Duke Vendôme... However, until Emperor Napoleon I banned it in la Flèche ( the. Thanks to the King of France in the `` Robertian '' House, Counts of Worms, from... 13.2.2010 Julien Boisselier, Chloé Stefani, Ulrich Noethen by some Catholics and a traitor by some,! 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