Mattarella was Renzi's candidate for president. 1814 - Napoleon is defeated and Italy is divided up into small states. Compounding the problem was years of sluggish growth, which has impeded Italy's ability to reduce its debt. Italian families and friends usually kiss when they meet, irrespective of their sex. Arable land: 22.57%. Exports: $474 billion (2013 est. 1946 - The Italian Republic is formed along with a new constitution. Countries completely lock down as the toll mounts and the race for a cure continues. 2002 - The Euro becomes the official currency of Italy. 395 - The Roman Empire is split into two empires. Photography is the method of recording an image of an object through the action of light, or related radiation, on a light-sensitive material. Additional Reading Anderson, Robert. Article Summary X. Later, the trigger-happy Italian rear guard mistakenly shoots one of the Italian drivers. Landing in Calabria and south of Salerno, British and American forces pushed inland. The pope requests help from the Franks. 1871 - Most of Italy including Rome is now united as one kingdom. With Charles Bronson, Toshirô Mifune, Alain Delon, Ursula Andress. Italy, slightly larger than Arizona, is a long peninsula shaped like a boot, surrounded on the west by the Tyrrhenian Sea and on the east by the Adriatic. State Dept. Communications: Telephones: main lines in use: 21.656 million (2012); mobile cellular: 97.225 million (2012). until it was overthrown by the Romans in the 3rd century B.C., the Etruscan civilization was dominant. Travelogues were an important part of the 18th and 19th centuries, when most people were rarely able to leave their country, and it took ages to get anywhere. In his first six weeks in office, Monti pushed through a series of reform measures that raised the retirement age, increased property taxes, overhauled government agencies, and cracked down on tax cheats. Monti resigned in December 2012 after losing the support of Berlusconi's People of Freedom (PdL) party. Ancient Rome is located in Italy, Europe, near the Mediterranean Sea. She does say that he paid her 7,000 Euros when she attended a party at his villa for the first time in the spring of 2010. governments, political instability, scandal, and corruption characterized Italian politics in the 1980s and 1990s. He promised to resign once the measures passed parliament. After negotiating an unprecedented pact in January 2014 with opposition leader Berlusconi?who can no longer hold political office after being ousted from the Senate, but still leads the center-right party? 1929 - Vatican City becomes an independent territory called the Holy See within the city of Rome. Italy gains some territories. While there he acted as a critical observer of North American society, almost as if returning a status report on their progress. On Feb. 13, 2011, thousands of protestors poured into the streets in Italian cities as well as other cities worldwide to demonstrate against Berlusconi's treatment of women, his latest sex scandal, and his habit of putting television showgirls in political office. Italy in Pictures … Need a reference? 31 - Marc Antony is defeated by Octavian's forces at the Battle of Actium. He was accused of Mafia connections and was under indictment for tax fraud and bribery. Lorenzo di Cione Ghiberti was born in Pelago, near Florence, Italy, in 1378 (the exact month and day of his birth are unknown). 1348 - The Black Death plague strikes Italy and kills around one third of the population. 1922 - Benito Mussolini and the fascist government takes control. Gregory V (3 May 996 - 18 February 999) was the first German Pope before Benedict XVI. In theory, Italy should have joined in the sides of these two nations when war broke out in August 1914. Having driven the German and Italian troops from North Africa and Sicily, the Allies decided to invade Italy in September 1943. Internet users: 29.235 million (2009). Italy (Italian: Italia) is a country in Southern Europe. 1915 - Italy joins World War I on the side of the Allies. The following month, Berlusconi's conviction for allegedly paying for underage sex was overturned in Milan's appeals court. Ingres’ sinuous odalisques reflect the contemporary fascination with the exoticism of the harem, albeit a purely imagined Orient, as he never traveled beyond Italy. FEN Learning is part of Sandbox Networks, a digital learning company that operates education services and products for the 21st century. and continued until 1000 B.C. Benito (?Il Duce?) Not surprisingly, it is also home to the greatest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the world. At least 275 people were killed and 28,000 were left homeless. 800 - The Etruscans settle in central Italy. Women gain the right to vote. Largely desert with some limited potential for urban and sedentary life in the northwest and northeast, Libya has historically never been heavily populated or a power centre. Real growth rate: -1.8%. In January 2011, Italy's Constitutional Court partially lifted Berlusconi's immunity. Transportation: Railways: total: 20,255 km (2008). After the Italo-Turkish War (1911–1912), Italy simultaneously turned the three regions into colonies. India, departed from Napoli, Italy, 31 December 1892 and arrived in New York, 3 February 1893. Gregory V (3 May 996 - 18 February 999) was the first German Pope before Benedict XVI. Learn more about the mythic conflict between the Argives and the Trojans. After 1800, Italy was unified by Napolon, who crowned himself king of Italy in 1805; but with the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Austria once again became the dominant power in a disunited Italy. See also Encyclopedia: Italy .U.S. 334 - The Romans begin to colonize and take over much of Italy. A June 1946 plebiscite rejected monarchy and a republic was proclaimed. The peace treaty of Sept. 15, 1947, required Italian renunciation of all claims in Ethiopia and Greece and the cession of the Dodecanese islands to Greece and of five small Alpine areas to France. The very first paintings were flat and lacked luster and the figures in the picture were fairly primitive in anatomical form. Despite implementing an aggressive deficit-reduction plan, by summer 2011 Italy was spending 16% of its budget on interest payments, and foreigners held about 800 billion euros ($1.4 trillion) of Italy's debt, a sum greater than that of Greece, Ireland, and Portugal combined. Italy declared its neutrality upon the outbreak of World War I on the grounds that Germany had embarked upon an offensive war. Italian Art: Subjects
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