The date of 26 January originates from the early nineteenth century, with official documents referring to the First Landing Day or Foundation Day. The Victorian government agreed with the proposal in 1931, the other states and territories following by 1935. This is why the 26th of January is the day new Australians receive their citizenship. It is a day which celebrates the implementation of the Nationality and Citizenship Act of 1948 – the Act which gave freedom and protection to the first Australians and gives all Australians, old and new, the right to live under the protection of Australian Law, united as one nation. On This Day On this day: Trout arrive in Australia. ‘Invasion Day’ seeks to reclaim what Aboriginal Australians lost. The first “Australia Day” was actually held on July 30, 1915, to raise funds for the World War I effort. Source:Supplied. For Australia’s indigenous people, Australia Day represents colonisation and dispossession of their land since 1788. Australia Day was first celebrated on July 30, 1915. Australia Day as a concept has been around for 85 years, but it was only declared a national public holiday in 1994. A year later Victoria first adopted the name ‘Australia Day’ and since 1946, January 26 “has been recognised throughout Australia as Australia Day and a public holiday taken on or around that date,” according to the research paper. 1859-05-17 Australian Rules Football first 'laws of the game' published; 1859-06-06 Australia: Queensland is established as a separate colony from New South Wales (Queensland Day). Source:Supplied View the latest Australia news, videos, headlines and opinion on CNN.com. On 4 May 1864, the first brown trout eggs ever successfully shipped to Australia hatched in the cool waters of Plenty River, Tasmania – causing a ripple effect for both fishing and conservation that endures to this day. 1861-05-13 The Great Comet of 1861 is discovered by John Tebbutt of Windsor, New South Wales, Australia Australia Day was first celebrated on July 30, 1915. Before 1935, Australia Day … The first “Australia Day” was actually held on July 30, 1915 to raise funds for the World War I effort. Beginnings. Since 1946, January 26 has been officially recognised as the date for Australia Day. The history of Australia Day. On Australia Day 1988, Australia’s bicentennial year, tens of thousands of Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians marched in protest. 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