The experience of Exxon Valdez has shown that in environmentally fragile areas, even a relatively small oil spill can have significant effects, both environmentally and on the local economy. The information above has been compiled from several sources, where socio-economic effects and health effects of oil spills are addressed in brief, as one of many issues. The Board, 1990. On March 24, 1989, one of the most devastating human-caused environmental disaster had happened in Prince William Sound, Alaska when the Exxon Valdez, an oil tanker bound for Long Beach California had struck to Bligh Reef of Prince William Soundâs, which resulted to the spill of 260,000 to 750,000 barrels or equivalent to 41,000 to 119,000 m3 (Bluemink, 2010). Oriental Nicety, formerly Exxon Valdez, Exxon Mediterranean, SeaRiver Mediterranean, S/R Mediterranean, Mediterranean, and Dong Fang Ocean, was an oil tanker that gained notoriety after running aground in Prince William Sound spilling millions of barrels of crude oil in Alaska. Three hours later, just after midnight on March 24th, the Exxon Valdez ran into Bligh Reef, spilling 10.8 million gallons of oil into the sound. However, the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill occurred in the non-continuous coastline of Alaska, its effects and ramifications were huge and enormous. and post-contact changes to demography, economy, belief systems, and socio-political organization. Booms were used to contain oil that might run off the shore during cleanup (Pony open waters and protect unimpacted shoreline. In this article, the Exxon Valdez oil spill of 1989 is examined to determine if Exxon fully compensated the Alaskans directly affected by the oil spill. It also includes Exxonâs effort to clean up the spill and how much oil remains on the Alaskan beaches. The spill caused both negative and positive effects. Wounded Wilderness: The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill 30 Years Later On the surface, Prince William Sound appears to have recovered. Exxon would be made to pay, literally, for damages caused by the Exxon Valdez oil spill. New York, NY: Facts On File, 2005. ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) â Before the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico, there was the Exxon Valdez disaster in Alaska, at the time the nation's largest oil spill. The Exxon Valdez oil spill was a manmade disaster that occurred when Exxon Valdez, an oil tanker owned by the Exxon Shipping Company, spilled 11 million gallons of crude oil ⦠The company spent $2 billion on cleanup operations, and another $1.8 billion on habitat restoration and personal damages. THE EXXON VALDEZ OIL SPILL. On March 24, 1989, the Exxon Valdez ran aground in northern Prince William Sound, spilling 42 million liters of crude oil and contaminating 1,990 kilometers of shoreline. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council: Economic impacts The Exxon Valdez tanker had a single hull - but legislation that resulted from the oil spill forced similar vessels to be double-hulled (Credit: NOAA) The year 1989 is often described as a turning point in political history as the fall of the Berlin Wall triggered the collapse ⦠The 987-foot tanker, carrying 53 million gallons of crude, struck Bligh Reef at 12:04 a.m. on March 24, 1989. On 24 March, 1989, the tanker vessel Exxon Valdez ran aground on Bligh Reef in Prince William Sound, Alaska, spilling an estimated 42 million liters of Prudhoe Bay crude oil. As soon as this happened, it started what would be described as one of the most dreadful environmental disasters in the history of oil drilling. The Exxon Valdez oil spill occurred in Prince William Sound, Alaska, on March 24, 1989, when Exxon Valdez, an oil tanker owned by Exxon Shipping Company that was bound for Long Beach, California struck Prince William Sound's Bligh Reef, 1.5 mi (2.4 km) west of Tatitlek, Alaska at 12:04 a.m. and spilled 10.8 million US gallons (257,000 bbl) (or 37,000 tonnes) of crude oil over the next few days. to provide a complete picture of the oil spillâs causes, its effects, and needed follow-up actions. Summary and Analysis Overall, the Exxon Valder Oil SpiU of March 24,1989 had major effects on the tourism industry throughout Alaska. Massive oil spill disaster continues to haunt the people and wildlife of Alaska more than two decades later. In his statement of March 30, the President described the Exxon Valdez oil spill as âan environ-mental tragedy.âThe incident has both short-term and long-term implications. In North America the Exxon Valdez oil spill of 1989 in Prince William Sound, Alaska, caused great ecological and economic damage, though it ranks well below the largest oil-tanker spills in history if measured by the amount of oil spilled (37,000 metric tons). In 1989, an Exxon tanker spilled millions of gallons of toxic oil into Alaska's Prince William Sound. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal , ⦠Authored by by Tim Lydon Wordcount March 22, 2019 | ⦠Leacock, Elspeth: The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill. The article reviews both the short term and long term ecological and economic effects of the oil spill. Why The Exxon Valdez Spill Was A Eureka Moment For Science In the aftermath of the 1989 oil spill off the Alaskan coast, scientists expected the worst damage to be short-lived. Economic Effects of The BP Oil Spill ... instances will all have negative and positive effects on the United States economy and could have positive effects on foreign economies as well. The consequences of this spill were detrimental and continue to affect life today. The tanker was headed for Long Beach, California. The spill was the largest in U.S. history and tested the abilities of local, national, and industrial organizations to prepare for, and respond to, a disaster of such magnitude. "Assessing Risks to Sea Otters and the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: New Scenarios, Attributable Risk, and Recovery." Home Thesis Context Contributing Factors Collision Tragedy Triumph Conclusion Research economic effects. The largest oil-tanker spills in history are listed in the table. The major negative effects identified by business surveys conducted for this report were: Decreased resident and non-resident Vacation/Pleasure visitor traffic in the The Exxon Valdez oil spill of 1989 was one of the worst environmental disasters in history and it is still harming the Alaskan economy today (Ott, 2009). For 25 years, methodical research by scientists has investigated the effects of the Exxon Valdez oil spill ⦠In Exxon Valdez spill effects linger 25 years on. Other than the operation of the Trans-Alaska pipeline, the principal sources of income in Prince William Sound are commercial fishing and tourism, which the spill disrupted. This resulted in spillage of 210 Million U.S. gallons (4.9 million barrels) of oil ⦠Some of the well-known oil spills are; 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil spill in Alaska and Deepwater Horizon Spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010. The Exxon Valdez oil spill stretched from Bligh Reef 460 miles to the village of Chignik on the Alaska Peninsula. ISBN 0-8160-5754-0. (englanniksi) National Transportation Safety Board: Marine accident report grounding of the U.S. tankship Exxon Valdez on Bligh Reef, Prince William Sound near Valdez, Alaska, March 24, 1989. The KIA river otter population has been monitored regularly since the 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill (Bowyer et al. Analysis of Exxon Valdez Oil Spill On March 24, 1989, an Exxon supertanker spilled 11 million gallons of oil while traveling through the pristine waters of Alaskaâs Prince William Sound. Deepwater horizon oil spill was by far the worst oil spill recorded in history. While a small number of Alaskan industries have managed to recover, the economic activity in the damaged fisheries, ⦠But you donât have to dig too deepâinto the soil or into memoriesâto find the spillâs lingering effects. EXXON VALDEZ OIL SPILL Relevant Facts On March 24, 1989, there were several ruptured tanks of the Exxon Valdez that allowed approximately 11 million gallons of crude oil to pour into the Gulf of Alaska. ... Exxon Valdez spill this part ended up being extremely expensive to bring back. Here are some of the most startling statistics about the effects of the Exxon Valdez spill on marine wildlife, fisheries and the region's economy: Map courtesy Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustees Council. The federal government and the state of Alaska reached a $900 million with Exxon ⦠Google-kirjat (viitattu 30.7.2013). The new findings published in the online journal Scientific Reports suggest that the delayed effects of the spill may have been important contributors to the declines. 1.0 Introduction. More than two decades after Exxon Valdez, an oil spill nearly 20 times bigger unfolded in the Gulf of Mexico.On April 20, 2010, the blowout of the BP-owned Macondo well and sinking of the Deepwater Horizon mobile drilling platform resulted in the largest marine oil spill in history. On March 24, 1989, shortly after midnight, the oil tanker Exxon Valdez struck Bligh Reef in Prince William Sound, Alaska, spilling more than 11 million gallons of crude oil. The 987-foot tanker, carrying 53 million gallons of crude, struck Bligh Reef at 12:04 on... But you donât have to dig too deepâinto the soil or into find., carrying 53 million gallons of crude, struck Bligh Reef at 12:04 on... 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